Dogs can help alert owners to dangerous changes in blood glucose levels

More than just a companion, a dog can be a guardian angel. Diabetes Assist Dogs are trained to monitor smells in the air for a specific scent on the human breath that is related to rapidly dropping or low blood sugar levels. They are then trained to “alert” the person with diabetes, usually by touching them in a significant way such as pawing or nudging them. This alerts the person to check his or her blood sugar level. It also informs them that they should get something to eat to prevent hypoglycemia, or their blood sugars getting to a dangerous level. The canine partner can also be trained to retrieve juice or glucose tabs, get an emergency phone, or get help from another person in the house.

Diabetes Assist Dogs wear a backpack identifying them as an assistance dog. This backpack has pockets where medical information, a sugar source, and emergency contact information can be stored. This provides an extra safety net in case the person with diabetes is unable to get help in time. Anyone finding the person unconscious or acting abnormally would know it may be a medical emergency and know how to get help.

How can a dog detect low blood sugar?

The dogs are evaluated throughout “puppy-hood” for a willingness to work and a sensitive nose. Once we have identified their interest in smells, they begin scent training. A person experiencing hypoglycemia produces a particular scent, found on the breath, due to chemical changes in their body. All people produce the same scent when they have low blood sugar. Our training methods are similar to those used to train drug sniffing or search and rescue dogs trained to find people.
Source: Can Do Canines

How to help your spouse manage diabetes

Balanced meals, use of medicines or insulin injections, control of blood sugar levels … Diabetes forces you to follow a set of relatively restrictive rules to avoid complications. When it is unbalanced, it can also cause discomfort related to hypo or hyperglycemia. A painful situation for not only the person affected but also for his entourage. More than 100 million U.S. adults are now living with diabetes, but there are also millions of spouses, partners, parents and children who support them.
The spouse, in particular, does not always know what attitude to adopt to motivate the person with diabetes in order to follow his treatments, to avoid any emergencies or to show his support without feeling invasive or too demanding.

1. Learn about diabetes

Understanding what your partner is going through is important in two ways: It makes you more present in your partner’s life, and it helps you both feel confident in case of an emergency. Look for useful information on blood glucose monitoring, meal planning, medicines, exercise..

2. Share meals

The pace and composition of meals leave little room for unforeseen events. To help the person with diabetes, these meals times must still be moments of sharing and conviviality, which forces other members of the family to follow the same rules. But keep in mind that some people with diabetes absolutely can not skip meals, or eat some desserts … so try not to tempt them.

3. Emotional support

Like any chronic disease, diabetes reaches the self-image. The loss of the ideal of health can be difficult to live with and causes anxieties, maintained by the uncertainties and mandatory controls related to blood sugar. Norbert Zerah, psychologist, explains in one of his articles: “Whether in a hyperglycemic or hypoglycemic slope, the diabetic fears an imbalance caused by a lack of sugar or its rise. […] This anxiety is likely to cause other behavioral disorders (depression, irritability …). Luckily, having a partner to support you through rocky times can definitely help to create emotional balance. The key here is to communicate openly and regularly.

Diabetes and sport: Exercise Tips for people with diabetes

Sport is recommended for all people with diabetes because it brings a range of health benefits such as improved sensitivity to insulin, whether you take part in sport for competitive reasons, or purely for fun, it is a great way to stay healthy. Furthermore, it is now certain that sport can delay and even prevent the onset of some type II diabetes, but you should keep in mind that for people with diabetes whose pancreas makes almost no insulin (type I diabetes), no sports practice without notice and medical follow-up, as they need to maintain good control of their blood sugar, plan for, monitor, and react to changes in blood sugar levels that can happen because of different levels of exercise intensity and duration.

In this article we present to you 8 tips to make sure you are being safe while exercising.

1. People with diabetes who take insulin or insulin secretagogues (sulfonylureas) are at risk for pre-exercise hypoglycemia. If glucose levels are less than 100 mg/dL, 1 hour before exercise/competition, a 15- to 30-g carbohydrate snack should be consumed, and glucose should be rechecked in 30 to 60 minutes. It is wise to have glucose on hand and companions informed of what to do if this happens.
2. Avoid violent sports or intensive sports.
3. At altitude, pay attention to the use of drugs intended to lower blood glucose when the muscles are at the same time subject to a lack of oxygen (the pressure of the oxygen decreases with altitude).
4. We recommend jogging, cycling, running at low speed, noncompetitive tennis, knowing you need to take rest between efforts.
5. There are personal adaptations depending on the condition of the arteries, kidneys, nervous system and more or less predictable individual variations in blood glucose levels.
6. Individual reactions may differ from one person to another, especially as some people take food and drink for exercise, which varies in composition from one specialty to another.
7. After exercise, you must re-hydrate quickly.
8. Different sports can affect the body in different ways. For example, brisk walking and continuous jogging will usually lead to a reliable lowering in blood glucose levels. By contrast, sprinting and some upper body activities can initially lead to rises in blood sugar levels, which will come down if the exercise session is long enough. By testing your blood glucose levels around exercise, you can learn how different sports and session lengths affect your blood sugar levels.

    

Diabetes-friendly foods for Christmas

Between the 24 and 31 December, most gatherings revolve around food and drinks, for people with diabetes, this can mean a load of extra planning, because even though It’s a festive period that we should take advantage of, someone with diabetes should be able to get through it without wreaking havoc on his diabetes management.

Luckily many of the foods, drinks and dishes consumed during the holidays are low in carbohydrates and have recognized taste and nutritional qualities. We present to you some great classics.

1. Turkey, capon, poultry

Although there are differences, for example, between turkey (leaner) and capon (fatter), poultry is a safe bet for a light and festive main dish.
Rich in protein and low in fat (when compared to pork or some red meat), it is easy to cook.
If your poultry is stuffed, choose a lean vegetable stuffing and replace the cooking juices with an emulsion or lighter sauce.

 

2. Salmon

Easy to prepare and relatively affordable in terms of price, salmon (whether cold in steaks, smoked, baked, foil or steamed) is an excellent choice. Rich in vitamins E, A and polyunsaturated fatty acids (the famous omega-3), it is a valuable ally of the cardiovascular system.

 

3. Chocolate 

A true star of the holiday season, chocolate, especially if it is black and with a high percentage of cocoa (more fiber and less carbohydrates), contains nutritional qualities: vitamins B, E, iron, fluorine, copper magnesium.

You can eat some squares occasionally (1 square of tablet = 5 g, a small bite or individual chocolate box = 10 g).

 

4. Raspberry thumbprint cookies

Raspberry thumbprint cookies are easy gluten free and low carb cookies with a fruity raspberry jam filling. They are perfect for low carb, and sugar free diets.

You are now reassured and guilt free. But to fully enjoy the holidays, nothing is better than a varied and balanced menu. It’s the strategy of smart pleasure!

 

 

 

 

 

How to maintain Your Health During the Holidays

The holiday season for many is a special time for family gatherings, gift-shopping and spiritual renewal. For people with diabetes, the joy of the holiday season may also have its challenges, including difficult-to-manage blood glucose levels, extra pounds and fatigue and stress associated with trying to engineer the picture-perfect celebration.

When you’re managing diabetes, a condition affecting over 30 million Americans, maintaining good health and keeping stress at bay are important. The easiest way to do this is to plan ahead. Here are some tips to help you maneuver the holiday maze while maintaining a healthy, diabetes-friendly lifestyle.

Eat, drink and be wary

Food is one of the greatest pleasures in life and often plays a major role in most holiday celebrations. However, contrary to the popular belief that a person gains 5–10 pounds between Thanksgiving and New Year’s Day, research shows that the average person gains only about one pound each holiday season.

Although it may not be the best time to attempt a serious weight-loss program, it is realistic to set a goal of maintaining your weight and blood glucose control. Here are some tips to help you get started:

Cut the fat and sugar. Make your holiday recipes healthier by reducing their fat and sugar content.

Bring a healthy dish to holiday get-togethers. That way, you can ensure there will be something tasty and nutritious for you to enjoy. Many of your fellow guests will thank you.

Focus on activities that don’t involve food. Attend holiday musicals or plays, plan caroling parties, get friends or family together to wrap gifts, decorate or shop.

Avoid holiday grazing. Calories consumed tasting food while you’re cooking, clearing the table and socializing still count. A handful of nuts, a few cheese cubes and crackers and a bite or two of candy can quickly add up to almost 500 calories. In fact, you may end up eating as much carbohydrate and calories as you would if you sat down and ate an entire meal.

Keep carbohydrate consistent. If you’re going to have a holiday treat, substitute it for other carbohydrate in a meal; don’t just add it to your regular foods.

Skip the second helpings. Remember that limiting portions is the key to preventing weight gain and helps prevent blood glucose from going out of control.

Plan for parties. Having a small snack before a party will take the edge off your hunger and make you less likely to overfill your plate or return to the buffet table for seconds. Once you’ve eaten, focus on socializing with other party guests. Be sure to move your socializing away from the buffet table, where the sight or smell of food might tempt you to eat more.

Limit alcoholic beverages. Alcohol contains calories and sometimes carbohydrate, depending on your choice of drink. It also lowers your inhibitions, possibly making it harder for you to say no to food you wouldn’t otherwise eat. To sidestep such problems, ask for a no-calorie sparkling water with a lime twist.

The power of physical activity

Staying physically active during the holiday season can relieve your stress, improve your mood, lower your blood glucose levels and help with weight control. While your busy holiday schedule may not allow you to participate in as much daily physical activity as you might like, there are ways to stay active. These tips can help.

Encourage active holiday events. Plan parties around caroling, house decorating, holiday card making, snowman building or walks to see neighborhood decorations.

Your gift shopping trips can help burn calories and lower blood glucose. Park farther away from the mall entrance. Use the store’s stairs, not the escalator. Arrive at the mall a bit early and speed walk around the mall until the stores open.

Exercise. If it’s impossible for you to find a block of 30 minutes each day for physical activity, split your activity into two or three intervals of 10–15 minutes each.

Find something to laugh about. Laughing is a great tension reliever. It burns calories, reduces stress and usually means that you’re enjoying yourself. Research shows that laughter actually lowers blood glucose after meals. The study suggests that the positive effects of laughter may be due to increased calorie consumption or changes in the neuroendocrine system. Other studies note that laughter helps lower blood pressure, strengthen the immune system and release endorphins.

Keeping spirits bright

Overscheduling, overdoing, overspending…holiday preparations often lead to stress rather than serenity and satisfaction. Stress can affect blood glucose levels in several ways. The stress of overdoing and overscheduling may lead you to neglect your usual self-care plan. The body also reacts to stress by producing hormones that cause the liver to release a surge of glucose, leading to high blood glucose levels. On the other hand, if you are too busy to eat properly, your blood glucose can drop too low.

Holiday stress survival kit

Avoiding fluctuations in blood glucose during the holidays can be challenging. Here are a few tips to help keep you on the right path.

Schedule time for self-care. Regular exercise and time for stress management are a must. Use a pedometer to track your steps, keep an honest food diary for a few days, be sure to continue to check and record your blood glucose results. Find the tools and techniques that work best for you and put them to work.

Taking a few deep, slow breaths goes a long way toward helping your body unwind and clearing your mind. Set a timer or post sticky notes in your kitchen or on your computer monitor as a reminder to breathe deeply at least three times a day. Transcend tension in traffic or on your way to a holiday party by taking a few deep breaths, making sure to exhale completely.

Knowing your spending limits will also relieve holiday stress. Gifts are meant to be symbols of affection; they don’t necessarily have to be expensive or the latest “must have” gadget. If the “perfect” gift is one you’re going to be paying for the rest of the year, it may be time to rethink your plan. Find a gift that is meaningful and personal but doesn’t break your budget.

Keep your expectations realistic. Don’t be disappointed if your celebration doesn’t reflect the fantasy found in holiday carols and television specials. Expect some irritations and imperfections, then relax and have a good time in spite of them.

What is your reason for the season?

Focus on your reason for the season. Is it the decorations, the spiritual aspects, the music or the time spent with family and friends? Perhaps this is the year you start a new tradition, possibly serving a holiday meal to those less fortunate or escaping to a warm vacation spot. With a bit of planning and attention, diabetes won’t stand in the way of your finding the true spirit of the holidays.

Source: Diabetes self management.

Eat right: Best food for diabetes control

 

TYPE 2 diabetes is a long-term metabolic disorder that is characterized by high blood sugar, insulin resistance, and relative lack of insulin, but it can be controlled with medication, and by following a healthy diet. Even though nothing is completely forbidden, a person with diabetes should avoid foods which could increase the risk of complications.
We are pleased to present to you 7 delicious foods that are compatible with diabetes, not only will these foods keep your blood sugar regulated also they will boost your energy and get your body the vitamins and antioxidants needed!

1. Whole grains

Whole grains are good sources of fiber, which can help slow the absorption of glucose into the blood. Plus, they’re packed with vitamins and minerals, making them a better choice than refined carbohydrates for people with type 2 diabetes. Try to include brown rice, oatmeal, whole wheat flour, whole-grain cornmeal, quinoa, millet, whole oats, whole rye, or amaranth in your diet.

2. Salmon

 

Salmon is often very recommended because it’s high in omega-3 fatty acids, the “healthy” fats that may boost your heart, skin, brain, and help reduce your risk of heart disease, which is important for people with type 2 diabetes, whose risk of cardiovascular disease is already elevated.

3. Extra Virgin Olive Oil

 

Extra virgin olive oil is the main source of dietary fat in the Mediterranean diet, it’s known to reduces blood sugar and cholesterol making it very beneficial to people with type 2 diabetes, it is also a great source of high-quality protein which helps you feel full and increases your metabolic rate.

4. Sweet potatoes

 

Sweet potatoes are gaining increased attention among people with diabetes, since they are lower on the glycemic index than regular white potatoes. They help to manage blood sugar levels when you eat the right serving size.

5. Eggs

 

Eggs are not only major sources of dietary cholesterol but also contain other important nutrients such as minerals, vitamins, proteins..The protein will help keep you full without affecting your blood sugar, slows digestion, also slows glucose absorption. Still keep in mind that it shouldn’t be consumed in excess if you have diabetes. In the U.S. guidelines recommend cholesterol be limited to less than 300 milligrams per day for healthy people — and one egg has about 200 milligrams of cholesterol. Those guidelines also suggest that people with type 2 stick to less than four eggs per week.

6. Greek Yogurt

 

Low-fat yogurt contains high-quality carbohydrates and protein, making it an excellent snack for people with diabetes. Studies also show that a diet high in calcium from yogurt and other calcium-rich foods is associated with a reduced risk of type 2 diabetes. Be sure to stick to low-fat or nonfat brands.

7. Broccoli

 

It may be time to start adding more of this green super veggie to your daily diet, in fact, according to a new study, broccoli could slow, and potentially reverse diabetes, it is rich in chromium which helps to balance glucose levels in the blood. Furthermore Broccoli is a great source of vitamins K and C. In fact, one serving of broccoli has twice as much vitamin C as an orange. It also contains plenty of potassium, and fiber , which is essential in producing and maintaining your body’s cells.

“Take that and fold it up and put it in your pocket for a while.”

Source: Diabetes.co.uk, @Diabetescouk